General Facts of Bhutan

Bhutan, often called the "Last Shangri-La," is a peaceful country renowned for its stunning landscapes, rich cultural heritage, and exceptional natural biodiversity. Nestled in the Eastern Himalayas, this enchanting nation, known as Druk Yul or the "Land of the Peaceful Dragon," captivates visitors with its breath-taking views, from majestic mountains to lush valleys. At the heart of Bhutan's philosophy is Gross National Happiness (GNH), which prioritizes the well-being of its citizens and the environment over mere economic growth. This holistic approach ensures that tourism is not only economically viable but also socially and ecologically sustainable. The Royal Government of Bhutan promotes tourism as a means of fostering mutual understanding and respect among diverse cultures. Visitors to Bhutan will discover a unique blend of tranquillity and mysticism, along with a commitment to preserving its rich traditions and natural beauty. From ancient monasteries perched on cliffs to vibrant festivals celebrating local customs, Bhutan offers an unforgettable adventure in a land where harmony reigns supreme.

1. Location: The Kingdom of Bhutan is nestled between two neighbouring giants: China to the north and India to the South. Bhutan lies between 88 degrees 45′ and 92 degrees 10′ longitude East and 26 degrees 42′ and 28 degrees 15′ latitude North. It is a landlocked Himalayan nation that has managed to preserve its sovereignty and strong cultural identity despite infiltration of foreign cultural forces especially with the advent of television and internet in 1999.

2. Area: Bhutan has a total area of 38,394 square kilometres with an aerial distance of around 350km from east to west and around 150km from north to south.

3. Altitude: There is a great variation in altitude from the southern foothills that range from 100 meters above sea level to 7,200 meters above sea level in the northern passes. From east to west, the altitude ranges from 3,000 to 3,500m.
   

4. Population: According to the 2022 estimation, the population stands at 782,455

5. Districts: There are 20 districts in Bhutan. They are divided into four regional zones: east, west, north and south. The people of each zone have their unique traditions and culture plus they usually have their own dialects.
   

6. Capital: The Capital town of Bhutan, Thimphu, is an interesting blend of modernity and tradition. While you may see hip youngsters on the streets, you will also be awed by the Bhutanese way of living that is deeply engrained in the culture. It is one of the cities without traffic lights. The traffic is directed by traffic policemen in blue uniforms who show the way through graceful hand motions.
   

7. Political system: Since the Fourth King voluntarily abdicated the throne in 2006, and the Fifth King officially ascended the throne in 2008, Bhutan went from being an absolute monarchy to a Democratic Constitutional Monarchy.
   

8. Language: The official language of Bhutan is Dzongkha though there are other dialects spoken by the Bhutanese like Lhotshampkha, Sarchop, Khengkha, Bumthangkha, etc

9. Currency: The Bhutanese currency Ngultrum is pegged to the Indian Rupee.

10. Forest cover: Bhutan has made a resolution to maintain a forest cover of not less than 72.5% in keeping with its policy of environmental and ecological conservation.

11. Constitution: The Constitution of the Kingdom of Bhutan was signed on July 18, 2008.

12. National Day: The National day is the commemoration of the day when the First Hereditary King of Bhutan was crowned. It is celebrated on 17 December every year.

13. Religion: The state religion is Buddhism and next comes Hinduism in terms of popularity. There is a minority section that practices Christianity.
    

14. National Day: Bhutan was unified under its First Hereditary King on 17th December 1907.

15. Local Time: 6 +GMT

16. Country code: +975