Sites in Trongsa
Trongsa is a charming, sleepy town located a seven-hour drive from the capital, offering stunning views of the Black Mountain Range to the southwest. A significant portion of its population comprises Bhutanese of Tibetan descent, who began immigrating to this region in the late 1950s and early 1960s. The town is historically significant, as all kings of Bhutan were invested with the title of Trongsa Penlop before ascending the throne; both the first and second kings ruled from here. The Thruepang Palace, the birthplace of the third king, is also located in Trongsa, though it is currently closed to visitors. This blend of history and scenic beauty makes Trongsa a noteworthy destination in Bhutan.
Trongsa Dzong
Built in 1648, Trongsa Dzong served as the seat of power for central and eastern Bhutan, where both the first and second kings ruled. All five kings of Bhutan were invested as Trongsa Penlop ("governor") before ascending the throne. This impressive dzong is a massive structure with multiple levels that follow the contours of the ridge on which it is built. Its strategic location along the only connecting route between east and west allowed the Trongsa Penlop to effectively control the central and eastern regions of the country, cementing its historical significance in Bhutan's governance.
Ta Dzong
Perched on a steep slope above Trongsa, Ta Dzong was originally built as a watchtower to protect Trongsa Dzong from internal rebellion. Today, it houses a shrine dedicated to the epic hero, King Gesar of Ling. Climbing the path to visit Ta Dzong offers visitors a fascinating glimpse into the historical significance of Trongsa in Bhutan’s past. This former watchtower not only highlights the strategic importance of the region but also showcases the rich cultural heritage that defines Bhutan.
Kuenga Rabten Palace
The 23 km drive from Trongsa to Kuenga Rabten takes about an hour, winding through open countryside high above a river gorge. This gently sloping region is characterized by well-developed farming, providing plenty to observe in the fields and villages along the way. As you approach Kuenga Rabten, the palace comes into view just below the road on the right. Once the winter residence of the second king, it is now cared for by the National Commission for Cultural Affairs. This pleasant afternoon excursion from Trongsa offers valuable insights into the early days of Bhutan’s monarchy, enriching the experience of visitors exploring the country’s rich history.
Chendebji Chorten
En route to Trongsa, you'll encounter Chendebji Chorten, a striking stupa patterned after Kathmandu’s Swayambhunath Stupa, featuring eyes painted at the four cardinal points. Built in the 18th century by Lama Shida from Tibet, this chorten was constructed to cover the remains of an evil spirit that was subdued at this location. Its unique design and historical significance make Chendebji Chorten a notable spiritual landmark, inviting visitors to pause and reflect on its rich heritage as they journey through Bhutan.
Tsheringma Drubchhu
The Tsheringma Drubchhu (holy water of Tsheringma) is located along the Wangdue-Trongsa Highway, near the village of Tshangkha in Trongsa. The site is tied to a local legend involving a tsipem (lead singer) from Tangsebji village, who was summoned to perform for King Jigme Wangchuck at Kuenga Rabten Palace. Overcome with fear, she dreamt of a lady in white who instructed her to wash her head and drink from a sacred spring called Ba-Khey-Thong-Sa, meaning "place where cows drink water," before her journey. Following the dream’s guidance, she performed for the king, whose emotional reaction to her voice earned her and her troupe lavish gifts, including rice fields. The site remains a revered place of blessing, offering protection and success to travelers.